Who issues USDC and how is it audited?

USDC is issued by Circle Internet Financial. Monthly attestations are produced by Deloitte and posted on circle.com. Reserves are held in cash at BNY Mellon and short-dated US Treasuries via a BlackRock-managed money market fund.

Is USDC fully backed?

Yes — Circle's monthly attestations confirm 100%+ backing in cash and short-dated Treasury bills. Unlike USDT, no Bitcoin, gold, secured loans, or commercial paper appear in USDC's reserve composition.

Why did USDC depeg in March 2023?

$3.3B of USDC reserves were held at Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), which failed on March 10, 2023. Once that became public USDC traded as low as $0.87. The peg restored within 72 hours after the FDIC announced a full backstop of SVB depositors.

Which chains support USDC natively?

Circle issues native USDC on Ethereum, Solana, Arbitrum, Base, Optimism, Polygon, Avalanche, Stellar, Sui, Aptos, NEAR, Algorand, and Hedera. Live per-chain breakdowns appear on the chart above. Bridged USDC ('USDC.e') exists on additional chains but is not redeemable directly with Circle.

USD Coin (USDC): Market Cap, Peg & Supply by Chain

Usdc

#	Chain	Supply	Share	Trend				Distribution
1	Ethereum	$51.03B	65.78%		+$51.01B	100.0%	Volatile	x
2	Solana	$8.16B	10.52%		+$4.25B	100.0%	Volatile	x
3	Hyperliquid L1	$4.69B	6.05%		+$3.38B	100.0%	Volatile	x
4	Base	$4.49B	5.79%		+$4.42B	100.0%	Volatile	x
5	Arbitrum	$2.36B	3.04%		+$2.34B	100.0%	Volatile	x
6	Polygon	$1.80B	2.32%		+$1.80B	100.0%	Volatile	x
7	BSC	$1.28B	1.65%	—	—	23.3%	—	x
8	Avalanche	$561.40M	0.72%	—	—	87.1%	—	x
9	Sui	$361.88M	0.47%	—	—	64.8%	—	x
10	Stellar	$270.57M	0.35%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
11	Aptos	$264.00M	0.34%	—	—	94.9%	—	x
12	StarkNet	$259.45M	0.33%	—	—	—	—	x
13	Monad	$246.64M	0.32%	—	—	76.0%	—	x
14	OP Mainnet	$235.16M	0.30%	—	—	63.6%	—	x
15	Fantom	$181.48M	0.23%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
16	Cronos	$179.45M	0.23%	—	—	60.3%	—	x
17	Noble	$135.75M	0.17%	—	—	—	—	x
18	Sonic	$114.03M	0.15%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
19	Algorand	$79.27M	0.10%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
20	XDC	$71.41M	0.09%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
21	Sei	$62.82M	0.08%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
22	Mantle	$59.65M	0.08%	—	—	29.7%	—	x
23	Ink	$52.86M	0.07%	—	—	17.9%	—	x
24	Codex	$51.23M	0.07%	—	—	—	—	x
25	Hedera	$49.50M	0.06%	—	—	83.7%	—	x
26	Katana	$44.35M	0.06%	—	—	18.1%	—	x
27	ZKsync Era	$40.07M	0.05%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
28	Polkadot	$39.14M	0.05%	—	—	—	—	x
29	Unichain	$36.69M	0.05%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
30	Linea	$30.72M	0.04%	—	—	59.1%	—	x
31	edgeX L1	$28.60M	0.04%	—	—	—	—	x
32	Tron	$28.37M	0.04%	—	—	0.56%	—	x
33	World Chain	$25.71M	0.03%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
34	Osmosis	$22.84M	0.03%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
35	Gnosis	$19.10M	0.02%	—	—	22.7%	—	x
36	Celo	$18.79M	0.02%	—	—	77.7%	—	x
37	Cardano	$18.58M	0.02%	—	—	14.0%	—	x
38	Etherlink	$16.27M	0.02%	—	—	64.7%	—	x
39	PulseChain	$14.15M	0.02%	—	—	23.9%	—	x
40	Stacks	$13.45M	0.02%	—	—	11.3%	—	x
41	Berachain	$11.29M	0.01%	—	—	15.9%	—	x
42	Abstract	$10.33M	0.01%	—	—	58.1%	—	x
43	Scroll	$9.49M	0.01%	—	—	44.5%	—	x
44	MultiversX	$8.29M	0.01%	—	—	64.4%	—	x
45	X Layer	$7.36M	0.01%	—	—	15.2%	—	x
46	Flare	$6.15M	0.01%	—	—	3.66%	—	x
47	Plume Mainnet	$6.04M	0.01%	—	—	60.5%	—	x
48	Morph	$5.91M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
49	XRPL	$5.58M	0.01%	—	—	11.6%	—	x
50	Kava	$5.35M	0.01%	—	—	7.12%	—	x
51	Metis	$4.32M	0.01%	—	—	67.3%	—	x
52	Canto	$4.11M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
53	Moonriver	$3.90M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
54	zkSync Lite	$3.40M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
55	Soneium	$3.18M	0.00%	—	—	35.0%	—	x
56	Tempo	$2.98M	0.00%	—	—	99.9%	—	x
57	Kaia	$2.91M	0.00%	—	—	23.0%	—	x
58	Immutable zkEVM	$2.90M	0.00%	—	—	25.7%	—	x
59	Flow	$2.89M	0.00%	—	—	18.8%	—	x
60	Movement	$2.76M	0.00%	—	—	1.69%	—	x
61	Fogo	$2.70M	0.00%	—	—	82.3%	—	x
62	IoTeX	$2.54M	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
63	Mixin	$2.46M	0.00%	—	—	3.02%	—	x
64	Aurora	$2.41M	0.00%	—	—	81.5%	—	x
65	Manta	$2.11M	0.00%	—	—	35.2%	—	x
66	KCC	$1.81M	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
67	Injective	$1.70M	0.00%	—	—	11.9%	—	x
68	Btnx	$1.63M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
69	Taiko	$1.58M	0.00%	—	—	31.5%	—	x
70	ICP	$1.53M	0.00%	—	—	14.0%	—	x
71	Moonbeam	$1.33M	0.00%	—	—	73.0%	—	x
72	Wanchain	$1.21M	0.00%	—	—	38.4%	—	x
73	Sty	$1.18M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
74	Boba	$1.10M	0.00%	—	—	45.9%	—	x
75	Loopring	$1.05M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
76	Gensyn	$1.05M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
77	Polygon zkEVM	$935.91K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
78	Gravity	$877.84K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
79	Mode	$867.07K	0.00%	—	—	43.0%	—	x
80	DFK	$850.50K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
81	Doma	$842.53K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
82	Somnia	$841.62K	0.00%	—	—	60.8%	—	x
83	Perennial	$725.50K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
84	CORE	$686.92K	0.00%	—	—	11.0%	—	x
85	Lisk	$618.89K	0.00%	—	—	70.6%	—	x
86	Meter	$527.14K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
87	Telos	$509.60K	0.00%	—	—	33.5%	—	x
88	Hemi	$488.60K	0.00%	—	—	6.40%	—	x
89	Iotaevm	$486.69K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
90	Vana	$453.02K	0.00%	—	—	65.3%	—	x
91	Citrea	$421.83K	0.00%	—	—	15.3%	—	x
92	Dogechain	$400.50K	0.00%	—	—	44.9%	—	x
93	Arbitrum Nova	$339.32K	0.00%	—	—	72.9%	—	x
94	ApeChain	$313.50K	0.00%	—	—	8.92%	—	x
95	Zircuit	$289.92K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
96	Nibiru	$283.81K	0.00%	—	—	8.73%	—	x
97	OKExChain	$235.47K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
98	Harmony	$230.04K	0.00%	—	—	1.35%	—	x
99	Shape	$229.35K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
100	Gatelayer	$228.84K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
101	MANTRA	$223.34K	0.00%	—	—	16.8%	—	x
102	Rootstock	$204.66K	0.00%	—	—	0.17%	—	x
103	EDU Chain	$181.88K	0.00%	—	—	36.5%	—	x
104	BSquared	$177.87K	0.00%	—	—	0.41%	—	x
105	Syscoin	$171.89K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
106	GOAT	$170.25K	0.00%	—	—	31.1%	—	x
107	BOB	$149.27K	0.00%	—	—	1.40%	—	x
108	Fuse	$140.65K	0.00%	—	—	83.7%	—	x
109	Spn	$131.55K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
110	Edu_chain	$129.28K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
111	Elastos	$123.48K	0.00%	—	—	52.0%	—	x
112	Peaq	$118.12K	0.00%	—	—	20.2%	—	x
113	ThunderCore	$111.41K	0.00%	—	—	38.8%	—	x
114	Zkfair	$87.49K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
115	Redbelly	$81.26K	0.00%	—	—	56.3%	—	x
116	Bitlayer	$79.65K	0.00%	—	—	17.1%	—	x
117	Oasis	$76.59K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
118	Karura	$70.38K	0.00%	—	—	93.8%	—	x
119	Evmos	$44.99K	0.00%	—	—	26.3%	—	x
120	Lightlink_phoenix	$44.53K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
121	Glue	$43.45K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
122	Corn	$31.13K	0.00%	—	—	58.3%	—	x
123	Rari	$30.89K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
124	Waves	$25.17K	0.00%	—	—	0.28%	—	x
125	Theta	$22.25K	0.00%	—	—	5.86%	—	x
126	EthereumClassic	$11.10K	0.00%	—	—	14.6%	—	x

Chain

Supply

Trend

Distribution

Ethereum

$51.03B

65.78%

+$51.01B

100.0%

Volatile

Solana

$8.16B

10.52%

+$4.25B

100.0%

Volatile

Hyperliquid L1

$4.69B

6.05%

+$3.38B

100.0%

Volatile

Base

$4.49B

5.79%

+$4.42B

100.0%

Volatile

Arbitrum

$2.36B

3.04%

+$2.34B

100.0%

Volatile

Polygon

$1.80B

2.32%

+$1.80B

100.0%

Volatile

BSC

$1.28B

1.65%

—

23.3%

—

Avalanche

$561.40M

0.72%

—

87.1%

—

Sui

$361.88M

0.47%

—

64.8%

—

Stellar

$270.57M

0.35%

—

100.0%

—

Aptos

$264.00M

0.34%

—

94.9%

—

StarkNet

$259.45M

0.33%

—

Monad

$246.64M

0.32%

—

76.0%

—

OP Mainnet

$235.16M

0.30%

—

63.6%

—

Fantom

$181.48M

0.23%

—

100.0%

—

Cronos

$179.45M

0.23%

—

60.3%

—

Noble

$135.75M

0.17%

—

Sonic

$114.03M

0.15%

—

100.0%

—

Algorand

$79.27M

0.10%

—

100.0%

—

XDC

$71.41M

0.09%

—

100.0%

—

Sei

$62.82M

0.08%

—

100.0%

—

Mantle

$59.65M

0.08%

—

29.7%

—

Ink

$52.86M

0.07%

—

17.9%

—

Codex

$51.23M

0.07%

—

Hedera

$49.50M

0.06%

—

83.7%

—

Katana

$44.35M

0.06%

—

18.1%

—

ZKsync Era

$40.07M

0.05%

—

100.0%

—

Polkadot

$39.14M

0.05%

—

Unichain

$36.69M

0.05%

—

100.0%

—

Linea

$30.72M

0.04%

—

59.1%

—

edgeX L1

$28.60M

0.04%

—

Tron

$28.37M

0.04%

—

0.56%

—

World Chain

$25.71M

0.03%

—

100.0%

—

Osmosis

$22.84M

0.03%

—

100.0%

—

Gnosis

$19.10M

0.02%

—

22.7%

—

Celo

$18.79M

0.02%

—

77.7%

—

Cardano

$18.58M

0.02%

—

14.0%

—

Etherlink

$16.27M

0.02%

—

64.7%

—

PulseChain

$14.15M

0.02%

—

23.9%

—

Stacks

$13.45M

0.02%

—

11.3%

—

Berachain

$11.29M

0.01%

—

15.9%

—

Abstract

$10.33M

0.01%

—

58.1%

—

Scroll

$9.49M

0.01%

—

44.5%

—

MultiversX

$8.29M

0.01%

—

64.4%

—

X Layer

$7.36M

0.01%

—

15.2%

—

Flare

$6.15M

0.01%

—

3.66%

—

Plume Mainnet

$6.04M

0.01%

—

60.5%

—

Morph

$5.91M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

XRPL

$5.58M

0.01%

—

11.6%

—

Kava

$5.35M

0.01%

—

7.12%

—

Metis

$4.32M

0.01%

—

67.3%

—

Canto

$4.11M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

Moonriver

$3.90M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

zkSync Lite

$3.40M

0.00%

—

Soneium

$3.18M

0.00%

—

35.0%

—

Tempo

$2.98M

0.00%

—

99.9%

—

Kaia

$2.91M

0.00%

—

23.0%

—

Immutable zkEVM

$2.90M

0.00%

—

25.7%

—

Flow

$2.89M

0.00%

—

18.8%

—

Movement

$2.76M

0.00%

—

1.69%

—

Fogo

$2.70M

0.00%

—

82.3%

—

IoTeX

$2.54M

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Mixin

$2.46M

0.00%

—

3.02%

—

Aurora

$2.41M

0.00%

—

81.5%

—

Manta

$2.11M

0.00%

—

35.2%

—

KCC

$1.81M

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Injective

$1.70M

0.00%

—

11.9%

—

Btnx

$1.63M

0.00%

—

Taiko

$1.58M

0.00%

—

31.5%

—

ICP

$1.53M

0.00%

—

14.0%

—

Moonbeam

$1.33M

0.00%

—

73.0%

—

Wanchain

$1.21M

0.00%

—

38.4%

—

Sty

$1.18M

0.00%

—

Boba

$1.10M

0.00%

—

45.9%

—

Loopring

$1.05M

0.00%

—

Gensyn

$1.05M

0.00%

—

Polygon zkEVM

$935.91K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Gravity

$877.84K

0.00%

—

Mode

$867.07K

0.00%

—

43.0%

—

DFK

$850.50K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Doma

$842.53K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Somnia

$841.62K

0.00%

—

60.8%

—

Perennial

$725.50K

0.00%

—

CORE

$686.92K

0.00%

—

11.0%

—

Lisk

$618.89K

0.00%

—

70.6%

—

Meter

$527.14K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Telos

$509.60K

0.00%

—

33.5%

—

Hemi

$488.60K

0.00%

—

6.40%

—

Iotaevm

$486.69K

0.00%

—

Vana

$453.02K

0.00%

—

65.3%

—

Citrea

$421.83K

0.00%

—

15.3%

—

Dogechain

$400.50K

0.00%

—

44.9%

—

Arbitrum Nova

$339.32K

0.00%

—

72.9%

—

ApeChain

$313.50K

0.00%

—

8.92%

—

Zircuit

$289.92K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Nibiru

$283.81K

0.00%

—

8.73%

—

OKExChain

$235.47K

0.00%

—

Harmony

$230.04K

0.00%

—

1.35%

—

Shape

$229.35K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

100

Gatelayer

$228.84K

0.00%

—

101

MANTRA

$223.34K

0.00%

—

16.8%

—

102

Rootstock

$204.66K

0.00%

—

0.17%

—

103

EDU Chain

$181.88K

0.00%

—

36.5%

—

104

BSquared

$177.87K

0.00%

—

0.41%

—

105

Syscoin

$171.89K

0.00%

—

106

GOAT

$170.25K

0.00%

—

31.1%

—

107

BOB

$149.27K

0.00%

—

1.40%

—

108

Fuse

$140.65K

0.00%

—

83.7%

—

109

Spn

$131.55K

0.00%

—

110

Edu_chain

$129.28K

0.00%

—

111

Elastos

$123.48K

0.00%

—

52.0%

—

112

Peaq

$118.12K

0.00%

—

20.2%

—

113

ThunderCore

$111.41K

0.00%

—

38.8%

—

114

Zkfair

$87.49K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

115

Redbelly

$81.26K

0.00%

—

56.3%

—

116

Bitlayer

$79.65K

0.00%

—

17.1%

—

117

Oasis

$76.59K

0.00%

—

118

Karura

$70.38K

0.00%

—

93.8%

—

119

Evmos

$44.99K

0.00%

—

26.3%

—

120

Lightlink_phoenix

$44.53K

0.00%

—

121

Glue

$43.45K

0.00%

—

122

Corn

$31.13K

0.00%

—

58.3%

—

123

Rari

$30.89K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

124

Waves

$25.17K

0.00%

—

0.28%

—

125

Theta

$22.25K

0.00%

—

5.86%

—

126

EthereumClassic

$11.10K

0.00%

—

14.6%

—

Chain	Chain Δ	Net Bridge Flow	Direction
Ethereum	-$1.08B	—	Mint-dom.
Solana	+$38.06M	—	Mint-dom.
Hyperliquid L1	+$9.07M	—	Mint-dom.
Base	-$23.12M	—	Mint-dom.
Arbitrum	+$24.32M	—	Mint-dom.

Chain

Chain Δ

Net Bridge Flow

Direction

Ethereum

-$1.08B

—

Mint-dom.

Solana

+$38.06M

—

Mint-dom.

Hyperliquid L1

+$9.07M

—

Mint-dom.

Base

-$23.12M

—

Mint-dom.

Arbitrum

+$24.32M

—

Mint-dom.

#	Chain	Supply	Share	Trend				Distribution
1	Ethereum	$51.03B	65.78%		+$51.01B	100.0%	Volatile	x
2	Solana	$8.16B	10.52%		+$4.25B	100.0%	Volatile	x
3	Hyperliquid L1	$4.69B	6.05%		+$3.38B	100.0%	Volatile	x
4	Base	$4.49B	5.79%		+$4.42B	100.0%	Volatile	x
5	Arbitrum	$2.36B	3.04%		+$2.34B	100.0%	Volatile	x
6	Polygon	$1.80B	2.32%		+$1.80B	100.0%	Volatile	x
7	BSC	$1.28B	1.65%	—	—	23.3%	—	x
8	Avalanche	$561.40M	0.72%	—	—	87.1%	—	x
9	Sui	$361.88M	0.47%	—	—	64.8%	—	x
10	Stellar	$270.57M	0.35%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
11	Aptos	$264.00M	0.34%	—	—	94.9%	—	x
12	StarkNet	$259.45M	0.33%	—	—	—	—	x
13	Monad	$246.64M	0.32%	—	—	76.0%	—	x
14	OP Mainnet	$235.16M	0.30%	—	—	63.6%	—	x
15	Fantom	$181.48M	0.23%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
16	Cronos	$179.45M	0.23%	—	—	60.3%	—	x
17	Noble	$135.75M	0.17%	—	—	—	—	x
18	Sonic	$114.03M	0.15%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
19	Algorand	$79.27M	0.10%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
20	XDC	$71.41M	0.09%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
21	Sei	$62.82M	0.08%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
22	Mantle	$59.65M	0.08%	—	—	29.7%	—	x
23	Ink	$52.86M	0.07%	—	—	17.9%	—	x
24	Codex	$51.23M	0.07%	—	—	—	—	x
25	Hedera	$49.50M	0.06%	—	—	83.7%	—	x
26	Katana	$44.35M	0.06%	—	—	18.1%	—	x
27	ZKsync Era	$40.07M	0.05%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
28	Polkadot	$39.14M	0.05%	—	—	—	—	x
29	Unichain	$36.69M	0.05%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
30	Linea	$30.72M	0.04%	—	—	59.1%	—	x
31	edgeX L1	$28.60M	0.04%	—	—	—	—	x
32	Tron	$28.37M	0.04%	—	—	0.56%	—	x
33	World Chain	$25.71M	0.03%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
34	Osmosis	$22.84M	0.03%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
35	Gnosis	$19.10M	0.02%	—	—	22.7%	—	x
36	Celo	$18.79M	0.02%	—	—	77.7%	—	x
37	Cardano	$18.58M	0.02%	—	—	14.0%	—	x
38	Etherlink	$16.27M	0.02%	—	—	64.7%	—	x
39	PulseChain	$14.15M	0.02%	—	—	23.9%	—	x
40	Stacks	$13.45M	0.02%	—	—	11.3%	—	x
41	Berachain	$11.29M	0.01%	—	—	15.9%	—	x
42	Abstract	$10.33M	0.01%	—	—	58.1%	—	x
43	Scroll	$9.49M	0.01%	—	—	44.5%	—	x
44	MultiversX	$8.29M	0.01%	—	—	64.4%	—	x
45	X Layer	$7.36M	0.01%	—	—	15.2%	—	x
46	Flare	$6.15M	0.01%	—	—	3.66%	—	x
47	Plume Mainnet	$6.04M	0.01%	—	—	60.5%	—	x
48	Morph	$5.91M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
49	XRPL	$5.58M	0.01%	—	—	11.6%	—	x
50	Kava	$5.35M	0.01%	—	—	7.12%	—	x
51	Metis	$4.32M	0.01%	—	—	67.3%	—	x
52	Canto	$4.11M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
53	Moonriver	$3.90M	0.01%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
54	zkSync Lite	$3.40M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
55	Soneium	$3.18M	0.00%	—	—	35.0%	—	x
56	Tempo	$2.98M	0.00%	—	—	99.9%	—	x
57	Kaia	$2.91M	0.00%	—	—	23.0%	—	x
58	Immutable zkEVM	$2.90M	0.00%	—	—	25.7%	—	x
59	Flow	$2.89M	0.00%	—	—	18.8%	—	x
60	Movement	$2.76M	0.00%	—	—	1.69%	—	x
61	Fogo	$2.70M	0.00%	—	—	82.3%	—	x
62	IoTeX	$2.54M	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
63	Mixin	$2.46M	0.00%	—	—	3.02%	—	x
64	Aurora	$2.41M	0.00%	—	—	81.5%	—	x
65	Manta	$2.11M	0.00%	—	—	35.2%	—	x
66	KCC	$1.81M	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
67	Injective	$1.70M	0.00%	—	—	11.9%	—	x
68	Btnx	$1.63M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
69	Taiko	$1.58M	0.00%	—	—	31.5%	—	x
70	ICP	$1.53M	0.00%	—	—	14.0%	—	x
71	Moonbeam	$1.33M	0.00%	—	—	73.0%	—	x
72	Wanchain	$1.21M	0.00%	—	—	38.4%	—	x
73	Sty	$1.18M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
74	Boba	$1.10M	0.00%	—	—	45.9%	—	x
75	Loopring	$1.05M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
76	Gensyn	$1.05M	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
77	Polygon zkEVM	$935.91K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
78	Gravity	$877.84K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
79	Mode	$867.07K	0.00%	—	—	43.0%	—	x
80	DFK	$850.50K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
81	Doma	$842.53K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
82	Somnia	$841.62K	0.00%	—	—	60.8%	—	x
83	Perennial	$725.50K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
84	CORE	$686.92K	0.00%	—	—	11.0%	—	x
85	Lisk	$618.89K	0.00%	—	—	70.6%	—	x
86	Meter	$527.14K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
87	Telos	$509.60K	0.00%	—	—	33.5%	—	x
88	Hemi	$488.60K	0.00%	—	—	6.40%	—	x
89	Iotaevm	$486.69K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
90	Vana	$453.02K	0.00%	—	—	65.3%	—	x
91	Citrea	$421.83K	0.00%	—	—	15.3%	—	x
92	Dogechain	$400.50K	0.00%	—	—	44.9%	—	x
93	Arbitrum Nova	$339.32K	0.00%	—	—	72.9%	—	x
94	ApeChain	$313.50K	0.00%	—	—	8.92%	—	x
95	Zircuit	$289.92K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
96	Nibiru	$283.81K	0.00%	—	—	8.73%	—	x
97	OKExChain	$235.47K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
98	Harmony	$230.04K	0.00%	—	—	1.35%	—	x
99	Shape	$229.35K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
100	Gatelayer	$228.84K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
101	MANTRA	$223.34K	0.00%	—	—	16.8%	—	x
102	Rootstock	$204.66K	0.00%	—	—	0.17%	—	x
103	EDU Chain	$181.88K	0.00%	—	—	36.5%	—	x
104	BSquared	$177.87K	0.00%	—	—	0.41%	—	x
105	Syscoin	$171.89K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
106	GOAT	$170.25K	0.00%	—	—	31.1%	—	x
107	BOB	$149.27K	0.00%	—	—	1.40%	—	x
108	Fuse	$140.65K	0.00%	—	—	83.7%	—	x
109	Spn	$131.55K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
110	Edu_chain	$129.28K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
111	Elastos	$123.48K	0.00%	—	—	52.0%	—	x
112	Peaq	$118.12K	0.00%	—	—	20.2%	—	x
113	ThunderCore	$111.41K	0.00%	—	—	38.8%	—	x
114	Zkfair	$87.49K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
115	Redbelly	$81.26K	0.00%	—	—	56.3%	—	x
116	Bitlayer	$79.65K	0.00%	—	—	17.1%	—	x
117	Oasis	$76.59K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
118	Karura	$70.38K	0.00%	—	—	93.8%	—	x
119	Evmos	$44.99K	0.00%	—	—	26.3%	—	x
120	Lightlink_phoenix	$44.53K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
121	Glue	$43.45K	0.00%	—	—	—	—	x
122	Corn	$31.13K	0.00%	—	—	58.3%	—	x
123	Rari	$30.89K	0.00%	—	—	100.0%	—	x
124	Waves	$25.17K	0.00%	—	—	0.28%	—	x
125	Theta	$22.25K	0.00%	—	—	5.86%	—	x
126	EthereumClassic	$11.10K	0.00%	—	—	14.6%	—	x

Chain

Supply

Trend

Distribution

Ethereum

$51.03B

65.78%

+$51.01B

100.0%

Volatile

Solana

$8.16B

10.52%

+$4.25B

100.0%

Volatile

Hyperliquid L1

$4.69B

6.05%

+$3.38B

100.0%

Volatile

Base

$4.49B

5.79%

+$4.42B

100.0%

Volatile

Arbitrum

$2.36B

3.04%

+$2.34B

100.0%

Volatile

Polygon

$1.80B

2.32%

+$1.80B

100.0%

Volatile

BSC

$1.28B

1.65%

—

23.3%

—

Avalanche

$561.40M

0.72%

—

87.1%

—

Sui

$361.88M

0.47%

—

64.8%

—

Stellar

$270.57M

0.35%

—

100.0%

—

Aptos

$264.00M

0.34%

—

94.9%

—

StarkNet

$259.45M

0.33%

—

Monad

$246.64M

0.32%

—

76.0%

—

OP Mainnet

$235.16M

0.30%

—

63.6%

—

Fantom

$181.48M

0.23%

—

100.0%

—

Cronos

$179.45M

0.23%

—

60.3%

—

Noble

$135.75M

0.17%

—

Sonic

$114.03M

0.15%

—

100.0%

—

Algorand

$79.27M

0.10%

—

100.0%

—

XDC

$71.41M

0.09%

—

100.0%

—

Sei

$62.82M

0.08%

—

100.0%

—

Mantle

$59.65M

0.08%

—

29.7%

—

Ink

$52.86M

0.07%

—

17.9%

—

Codex

$51.23M

0.07%

—

Hedera

$49.50M

0.06%

—

83.7%

—

Katana

$44.35M

0.06%

—

18.1%

—

ZKsync Era

$40.07M

0.05%

—

100.0%

—

Polkadot

$39.14M

0.05%

—

Unichain

$36.69M

0.05%

—

100.0%

—

Linea

$30.72M

0.04%

—

59.1%

—

edgeX L1

$28.60M

0.04%

—

Tron

$28.37M

0.04%

—

0.56%

—

World Chain

$25.71M

0.03%

—

100.0%

—

Osmosis

$22.84M

0.03%

—

100.0%

—

Gnosis

$19.10M

0.02%

—

22.7%

—

Celo

$18.79M

0.02%

—

77.7%

—

Cardano

$18.58M

0.02%

—

14.0%

—

Etherlink

$16.27M

0.02%

—

64.7%

—

PulseChain

$14.15M

0.02%

—

23.9%

—

Stacks

$13.45M

0.02%

—

11.3%

—

Berachain

$11.29M

0.01%

—

15.9%

—

Abstract

$10.33M

0.01%

—

58.1%

—

Scroll

$9.49M

0.01%

—

44.5%

—

MultiversX

$8.29M

0.01%

—

64.4%

—

X Layer

$7.36M

0.01%

—

15.2%

—

Flare

$6.15M

0.01%

—

3.66%

—

Plume Mainnet

$6.04M

0.01%

—

60.5%

—

Morph

$5.91M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

XRPL

$5.58M

0.01%

—

11.6%

—

Kava

$5.35M

0.01%

—

7.12%

—

Metis

$4.32M

0.01%

—

67.3%

—

Canto

$4.11M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

Moonriver

$3.90M

0.01%

—

100.0%

—

zkSync Lite

$3.40M

0.00%

—

Soneium

$3.18M

0.00%

—

35.0%

—

Tempo

$2.98M

0.00%

—

99.9%

—

Kaia

$2.91M

0.00%

—

23.0%

—

Immutable zkEVM

$2.90M

0.00%

—

25.7%

—

Flow

$2.89M

0.00%

—

18.8%

—

Movement

$2.76M

0.00%

—

1.69%

—

Fogo

$2.70M

0.00%

—

82.3%

—

IoTeX

$2.54M

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Mixin

$2.46M

0.00%

—

3.02%

—

Aurora

$2.41M

0.00%

—

81.5%

—

Manta

$2.11M

0.00%

—

35.2%

—

KCC

$1.81M

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Injective

$1.70M

0.00%

—

11.9%

—

Btnx

$1.63M

0.00%

—

Taiko

$1.58M

0.00%

—

31.5%

—

ICP

$1.53M

0.00%

—

14.0%

—

Moonbeam

$1.33M

0.00%

—

73.0%

—

Wanchain

$1.21M

0.00%

—

38.4%

—

Sty

$1.18M

0.00%

—

Boba

$1.10M

0.00%

—

45.9%

—

Loopring

$1.05M

0.00%

—

Gensyn

$1.05M

0.00%

—

Polygon zkEVM

$935.91K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Gravity

$877.84K

0.00%

—

Mode

$867.07K

0.00%

—

43.0%

—

DFK

$850.50K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Doma

$842.53K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Somnia

$841.62K

0.00%

—

60.8%

—

Perennial

$725.50K

0.00%

—

CORE

$686.92K

0.00%

—

11.0%

—

Lisk

$618.89K

0.00%

—

70.6%

—

Meter

$527.14K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Telos

$509.60K

0.00%

—

33.5%

—

Hemi

$488.60K

0.00%

—

6.40%

—

Iotaevm

$486.69K

0.00%

—

Vana

$453.02K

0.00%

—

65.3%

—

Citrea

$421.83K

0.00%

—

15.3%

—

Dogechain

$400.50K

0.00%

—

44.9%

—

Arbitrum Nova

$339.32K

0.00%

—

72.9%

—

ApeChain

$313.50K

0.00%

—

8.92%

—

Zircuit

$289.92K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

Nibiru

$283.81K

0.00%

—

8.73%

—

OKExChain

$235.47K

0.00%

—

Harmony

$230.04K

0.00%

—

1.35%

—

Shape

$229.35K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

100

Gatelayer

$228.84K

0.00%

—

101

MANTRA

$223.34K

0.00%

—

16.8%

—

102

Rootstock

$204.66K

0.00%

—

0.17%

—

103

EDU Chain

$181.88K

0.00%

—

36.5%

—

104

BSquared

$177.87K

0.00%

—

0.41%

—

105

Syscoin

$171.89K

0.00%

—

106

GOAT

$170.25K

0.00%

—

31.1%

—

107

BOB

$149.27K

0.00%

—

1.40%

—

108

Fuse

$140.65K

0.00%

—

83.7%

—

109

Spn

$131.55K

0.00%

—

110

Edu_chain

$129.28K

0.00%

—

111

Elastos

$123.48K

0.00%

—

52.0%

—

112

Peaq

$118.12K

0.00%

—

20.2%

—

113

ThunderCore

$111.41K

0.00%

—

38.8%

—

114

Zkfair

$87.49K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

115

Redbelly

$81.26K

0.00%

—

56.3%

—

116

Bitlayer

$79.65K

0.00%

—

17.1%

—

117

Oasis

$76.59K

0.00%

—

118

Karura

$70.38K

0.00%

—

93.8%

—

119

Evmos

$44.99K

0.00%

—

26.3%

—

120

Lightlink_phoenix

$44.53K

0.00%

—

121

Glue

$43.45K

0.00%

—

122

Corn

$31.13K

0.00%

—

58.3%

—

123

Rari

$30.89K

0.00%

—

100.0%

—

124

Waves

$25.17K

0.00%

—

0.28%

—

125

Theta

$22.25K

0.00%

—

5.86%

—

126

EthereumClassic

$11.10K

0.00%

—

14.6%

—

Chain	Chain Δ	Net Bridge Flow	Direction
Ethereum	-$1.08B	—	Mint-dom.
Solana	+$38.06M	—	Mint-dom.
Hyperliquid L1	+$9.07M	—	Mint-dom.
Base	-$23.12M	—	Mint-dom.
Arbitrum	+$24.32M	—	Mint-dom.

Chain

Chain Δ

Net Bridge Flow

Direction

Ethereum

-$1.08B

—

Mint-dom.

Solana

+$38.06M

—

Mint-dom.

Hyperliquid L1

+$9.07M

—

Mint-dom.

Base

-$23.12M

—

Mint-dom.

Arbitrum

+$24.32M

—

Mint-dom.

USD Coin

Mint / Burn Flow (90d)

Bridge Flow (24h)

How USDC is minted & redeemed

USD Coin

Mint / Burn Flow (90d)

Bridge Flow (24h)

How USDC is minted & redeemed

USD Coin (USDC) Stablecoin Analytics

What is USD Coin?

USDC chain footprint

USDC risks and peg history

Frequently Asked Questions

Mint / Burn Flow (90d)

Bridge Flow (24h)

How USDC is minted & redeemed

USD Coin (USDC) Stablecoin Analytics

What is USD Coin?

USDC chain footprint

USDC risks and peg history

Frequently Asked Questions

Mint / Burn Flow (90d)

Bridge Flow (24h)

How USDC is minted & redeemed